Narrative:

Using xm/WX satellite weather (aviator) on a garmin 496 in cockpit. The 'satellite mosaic' screen has reliably depicted cloud cover of anything that would be reported as a ceiling. Scattered layer turned to broken then to solid undercast. Over the course of multiple updates (30 minutes) it showed no cloud cover within 50 NM. Local AWOS/ASOS were reporting 1;000-1;500 ceilings. Descended through a hole in thick cloud deck and landed at jkl and reviewed weather data at NWS station on field. [I] continued VMC under deck to destination. Anomalous condition has not occurred since.

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: C172 pilot experiences invalid cloud cover information received through XM/WX displayed on a Garmin 496. No cloud cover was displayed while solid under cast existed.

Narrative: Using XM/WX satellite weather (Aviator) on a Garmin 496 in cockpit. The 'Satellite Mosaic' screen has reliably depicted cloud cover of anything that would be reported as a ceiling. Scattered layer turned to broken then to solid undercast. Over the course of multiple updates (30 minutes) it showed no cloud cover within 50 NM. Local AWOS/ASOS were reporting 1;000-1;500 ceilings. Descended through a hole in thick cloud deck and landed at JKL and reviewed weather data at NWS station on field. [I] continued VMC under deck to destination. Anomalous condition has not occurred since.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of April 2012 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.