Narrative:

While conducting training; aircraft X was given a heading to avoid VFR traffic. When the traffic was out of the way; the developmental advised aircraft X; that 'traffic was no longer a factor; he is climbing through 11000; proceed direct XXXX.' the pilot of aircraft X read back; '11000; direct XXXX; traffic in sight.' while discussing with the developmental whether or not that read back was good; it appeared that aircraft X was climbing. I instructed the developmental to verify the altitude of aircraft X. The developmental asked aircraft X to verify that he was level at 10000. The pilot said he thought we wanted him to climb to 11000. Aircraft X was instructed to descend and maintain 10000. The pilot was never assigned any altitude; and even in his read back never stated the word climb. The pilots should be required to use prescribed phraseology just as controllers are required to do.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A deviation occurred during controller training when an air carrier responded to traffic information issued as if it were a clearance and climbed without clearance.

Narrative: While conducting training; Aircraft X was given a heading to avoid VFR traffic. When the traffic was out of the way; the developmental advised Aircraft X; that 'traffic was no longer a factor; he is climbing through 11000; proceed direct XXXX.' The pilot of Aircraft X read back; '11000; direct XXXX; traffic in sight.' While discussing with the developmental whether or not that read back was good; it appeared that Aircraft X was climbing. I instructed the developmental to verify the altitude of Aircraft X. The developmental asked Aircraft X to verify that he was level at 10000. The pilot said he thought we wanted him to climb to 11000. Aircraft X was instructed to descend and maintain 10000. The pilot was never assigned any altitude; and even in his read back never stated the word climb. The pilots should be required to use prescribed phraseology just as controllers are required to do.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of April 2012 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.