Narrative:

Aircraft X was inbound to mia. I issued aircraft X a descent clearance to 8000 ft. The pilot of aircraft X read back the altitude correctly as 8000 ft. I subsequently issued aircraft X a clearance of; 'turn right heading 280; reduce speed to 170.' the pilot responded and said that he was; 'getting an RA.' at this point; I observed the mode-C readout showing that aircraft X was actually level at 7000 ft and converging with aircraft Y; a B757 departure who was climbing out of 6600 ft for 7000 ft northbound. I immediately issued the crossing traffic and advised the crew of aircraft X that they were assigned 8000 ft. The crew responded that they had been assigned 7000 ft and that they had the B757 in sight. At this point; the 2 aircraft were converging; only 1 mi apart and both level at 7000 ft. The ground speed of aircraft X was 300 KTS. The ground speed of the B757 was approximately 250 KTS. I instructed the crew of aircraft X to maintain visual separation from the B757. The 2 targets merged as aircraft X climbed through 7200 ft and the B757 descended through 6800 ft.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: MIA CTLR DESCRIBED NMAC EVENT WHEN ACFT DESCENDED BELOW ASSIGNED ALT.

Narrative: ACFT X WAS INBOUND TO MIA. I ISSUED ACFT X A DSCNT CLRNC TO 8000 FT. THE PLT OF ACFT X READ BACK THE ALT CORRECTLY AS 8000 FT. I SUBSEQUENTLY ISSUED ACFT X A CLRNC OF; 'TURN R HDG 280; REDUCE SPD TO 170.' THE PLT RESPONDED AND SAID THAT HE WAS; 'GETTING AN RA.' AT THIS POINT; I OBSERVED THE MODE-C READOUT SHOWING THAT ACFT X WAS ACTUALLY LEVEL AT 7000 FT AND CONVERGING WITH ACFT Y; A B757 DEP WHO WAS CLBING OUT OF 6600 FT FOR 7000 FT NBOUND. I IMMEDIATELY ISSUED THE XING TFC AND ADVISED THE CREW OF ACFT X THAT THEY WERE ASSIGNED 8000 FT. THE CREW RESPONDED THAT THEY HAD BEEN ASSIGNED 7000 FT AND THAT THEY HAD THE B757 IN SIGHT. AT THIS POINT; THE 2 ACFT WERE CONVERGING; ONLY 1 MI APART AND BOTH LEVEL AT 7000 FT. THE GND SPD OF ACFT X WAS 300 KTS. THE GND SPD OF THE B757 WAS APPROX 250 KTS. I INSTRUCTED THE CREW OF ACFT X TO MAINTAIN VISUAL SEPARATION FROM THE B757. THE 2 TARGETS MERGED AS ACFT X CLBED THROUGH 7200 FT AND THE B757 DSNDED THROUGH 6800 FT.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of January 2009 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.