Narrative:

Arriving clt from mci approximately XA00, approximately 25 NM from clt, approach issued a heading and altitude for what I thought was our flight. Moments later, after we had complied with the instructions to 'turn right to 180 degree heading and descend to 9000 ft,' approach questioned if we were still on the arrival. I replied that we had followed heading and descent instructions. Approach informed me that the instructions had been for another flight and we provided a new heading for the arrival. I had read back the instructions initially to approach and had received no negative reply prior to executing the turn and descent. We were never informed that there was a similar call sign on frequency on initial call in with approach. It is possible that our transmission may have been blocked by other flight number's transmission simultaneous with ours since we were closer to clt. At the time of transmission, there was no traffic conflict and our approach and landing were uneventful. I believe that had the controller informed us of a similar call sign, this could have been prevented.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A319 FLC ASSUME AND ACKNOWLEDGE VECTOR AND ALT CHANGE FROM CLT WHEN CLRNC WAS FOR COMPANY ACR.

Narrative: ARRIVING CLT FROM MCI APPROX XA00, APPROX 25 NM FROM CLT, APCH ISSUED A HDG AND ALT FOR WHAT I THOUGHT WAS OUR FLT. MOMENTS LATER, AFTER WE HAD COMPLIED WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS TO 'TURN R TO 180 DEG HDG AND DSND TO 9000 FT,' APCH QUESTIONED IF WE WERE STILL ON THE ARR. I REPLIED THAT WE HAD FOLLOWED HDG AND DSCNT INSTRUCTIONS. APCH INFORMED ME THAT THE INSTRUCTIONS HAD BEEN FOR ANOTHER FLT AND WE PROVIDED A NEW HDG FOR THE ARR. I HAD READ BACK THE INSTRUCTIONS INITIALLY TO APCH AND HAD RECEIVED NO NEGATIVE REPLY PRIOR TO EXECUTING THE TURN AND DSCNT. WE WERE NEVER INFORMED THAT THERE WAS A SIMILAR CALL SIGN ON FREQ ON INITIAL CALL IN WITH APCH. IT IS POSSIBLE THAT OUR XMISSION MAY HAVE BEEN BLOCKED BY OTHER FLT NUMBER'S XMISSION SIMULTANEOUS WITH OURS SINCE WE WERE CLOSER TO CLT. AT THE TIME OF XMISSION, THERE WAS NO TFC CONFLICT AND OUR APCH AND LNDG WERE UNEVENTFUL. I BELIEVE THAT HAD THE CTLR INFORMED US OF A SIMILAR CALL SIGN, THIS COULD HAVE BEEN PREVENTED.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.