Narrative:

I had been in contact with approach control; 6500 ft over I-15. Transferred to tower. Tower gave instructions to fly downwind over redwood road (I thought he said @ 5500). I answered back 'descending to 5500; downwind over redwood road.' I started to descend to 5500. I noticed; out the left pilot's window; a white single engine airplane that crossed beneath me in an easterly direction. (I was flying south). Controller told me to climb to 6500 and then turn east toward I-15; then north along I-15. Then asked why I had descended. He said his instructions were to maintain 6500 over redwood road. Then I was cleared again over redwood road at 6500; advised of landing traffic and then cleared to land after that traffic. I think it was just a miscommunication; I perceived that he wanted me to descend; he felt he had instructed me to maintain altitude. This experience will make me more cautious; and make sure I understand instructions and communications.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: During visual approach to SLC; pilot misunderstood tower instructions and descends to 5500 FT causing a NMAC. Reporter is cleared back to 6500 FT and vectored back around for a visual landing.

Narrative: I had been in contact with Approach Control; 6500 FT over I-15. Transferred to Tower. Tower gave instructions to fly downwind over Redwood Road (I thought he said @ 5500). I answered back 'Descending to 5500; Downwind over Redwood Road.' I started to descend to 5500. I noticed; out the left pilot's window; a white single engine airplane that crossed beneath me in an easterly direction. (I was flying south). Controller told me to climb to 6500 and then turn east toward I-15; then north along I-15. Then asked why I had descended. He said his instructions were to maintain 6500 over Redwood Road. Then I was cleared again over Redwood Road at 6500; advised of landing traffic and then cleared to land after that traffic. I think it was just a miscommunication; I perceived that he wanted me to descend; he felt he had instructed me to maintain altitude. This experience will make me more cautious; and make sure I understand instructions and communications.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of April 2012 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.