Narrative:

We were flying heavy transport X from ord and clrd to FL330 expecting clearance to FL370. At approximately FL320 we acknowledged a clearance to FL370. Approaching FL340 chi center asked us what our altitude was. We replied, 'FL340 climbing to FL370.' we were instructed to des to FL330 immediately. At approximately FL335 we were then clrd to FL370. Prior to this, in the early part of the climb, we told the center controller that his transmissions were not clear, like he was talking inside a barrel. Transmissions from other aircraft were clear. The controller tried other mics and transmitters with no improvement. In trying to assess the reason for the altitude clearance misunderstanding, we concluded that we had acknowledged an altitude clearance for another aircraft. Possibly that aircraft acknowledged the clearance at the same time we did, thus blocking center from hearing the mistake. Another factor was that we had just received a route change so both of us were somewhat engrossed in our maps when the altitude clearance was received. Supplemental information from acn 80230: 2 company flts in area with similar call signs were on frequency. We believe both trips read back clearance at same time smearing each other.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: ACR INADVERTENTLY CLIMBED OUT OF ASSIGNED ALT.

Narrative: WE WERE FLYING HVT X FROM ORD AND CLRD TO FL330 EXPECTING CLRNC TO FL370. AT APPROX FL320 WE ACKNOWLEDGED A CLRNC TO FL370. APCHING FL340 CHI CENTER ASKED US WHAT OUR ALT WAS. WE REPLIED, 'FL340 CLBING TO FL370.' WE WERE INSTRUCTED TO DES TO FL330 IMMEDIATELY. AT APPROX FL335 WE WERE THEN CLRD TO FL370. PRIOR TO THIS, IN THE EARLY PART OF THE CLB, WE TOLD THE CENTER CTLR THAT HIS TRANSMISSIONS WERE NOT CLEAR, LIKE HE WAS TALKING INSIDE A BARREL. TRANSMISSIONS FROM OTHER ACFT WERE CLEAR. THE CTLR TRIED OTHER MICS AND TRANSMITTERS WITH NO IMPROVEMENT. IN TRYING TO ASSESS THE REASON FOR THE ALT CLRNC MISUNDERSTANDING, WE CONCLUDED THAT WE HAD ACKNOWLEDGED AN ALT CLRNC FOR ANOTHER ACFT. POSSIBLY THAT ACFT ACKNOWLEDGED THE CLRNC AT THE SAME TIME WE DID, THUS BLOCKING CENTER FROM HEARING THE MISTAKE. ANOTHER FACTOR WAS THAT WE HAD JUST RECEIVED A ROUTE CHANGE SO BOTH OF US WERE SOMEWHAT ENGROSSED IN OUR MAPS WHEN THE ALT CLRNC WAS RECEIVED. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION FROM ACN 80230: 2 COMPANY FLTS IN AREA WITH SIMILAR CALL SIGNS WERE ON FREQ. WE BELIEVE BOTH TRIPS READ BACK CLRNC AT SAME TIME SMEARING EACH OTHER.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of August 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.