Narrative:

Flight was scheduled to depart ZZZ at XA10 to XXX. Preflight checks were accomplished with no abnormals noted. At approximately XB55, noticed left engine anti-ice right valve open light illuminated. Called maintenance who came out to check. Discussed options with them. I decided I wanted MEL 30-3A valve wired closed. Maintenance then talked to dispatch who wanted MEL 30-3B valve wired open applied. Maintenance performed MEL procedures. On pushback, amended dispatch release was received but noticed MEL 30-3B issued valve wired open. Verified with company on radio MEL 30-3B accepted rerelease. Taxi out, takeoff climb was all normal. Out of 10000 ft, noticed higher than normal oil temperature, but still in the green arc. Out of FL180, oil temperature was in yellow band. That's when I saw left engine fuel heat light on. Confirmed fuel heat on with oil temperature gauge and use of QRH. Elected to return to ZZZ. After 14 mins in yellow arc, shut down left engine per procedures. Declared an emergency and proceeded direct to ZZZ. Landed normally and taxied to gate. Maintenance found left engine fuel heat wired open and not left engine anti-ice.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A B737-200 WAS DISPATCHED IN NON COMPLIANCE WITH AN INCORRECT ENG ANTI-ICE VALVE WIRED OPEN IN CONFLICT WITH THE MEL.

Narrative: FLT WAS SCHEDULED TO DEPART ZZZ AT XA10 TO XXX. PREFLT CHKS WERE ACCOMPLISHED WITH NO ABNORMALS NOTED. AT APPROX XB55, NOTICED L ENG ANTI-ICE R VALVE OPEN LIGHT ILLUMINATED. CALLED MAINT WHO CAME OUT TO CHK. DISCUSSED OPTIONS WITH THEM. I DECIDED I WANTED MEL 30-3A VALVE WIRED CLOSED. MAINT THEN TALKED TO DISPATCH WHO WANTED MEL 30-3B VALVE WIRED OPEN APPLIED. MAINT PERFORMED MEL PROCS. ON PUSHBACK, AMENDED DISPATCH RELEASE WAS RECEIVED BUT NOTICED MEL 30-3B ISSUED VALVE WIRED OPEN. VERIFIED WITH COMPANY ON RADIO MEL 30-3B ACCEPTED RERELEASE. TAXI OUT, TKOF CLB WAS ALL NORMAL. OUT OF 10000 FT, NOTICED HIGHER THAN NORMAL OIL TEMP, BUT STILL IN THE GREEN ARC. OUT OF FL180, OIL TEMP WAS IN YELLOW BAND. THAT'S WHEN I SAW L ENG FUEL HEAT LIGHT ON. CONFIRMED FUEL HEAT ON WITH OIL TEMP GAUGE AND USE OF QRH. ELECTED TO RETURN TO ZZZ. AFTER 14 MINS IN YELLOW ARC, SHUT DOWN L ENG PER PROCS. DECLARED AN EMER AND PROCEEDED DIRECT TO ZZZ. LANDED NORMALLY AND TAXIED TO GATE. MAINT FOUND L ENG FUEL HEAT WIRED OPEN AND NOT L ENG ANTI-ICE.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.