Narrative:

Air carrier X had been cleared to descend to 2500 ft, which was set in altitude alerter. During descent, a TA for a short was issued. Upon passing 3800 ft MSL, I acquired visual contact corresponding to an aircraft displayed on the TCASII. Concurrently, the controller queried our altitude, saying that we were assigned 4000 ft. At this moment, the shot was passing at what appeared to be minimal, if not compromised lateral and vertical separation. The crew felt confident that the clearance and readback from us was for an assignment of 2500 ft and that the controller was in error believing he had assigned descent to 4000 ft.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: ACR X UNAUTH DSCNT THROUGH ASSIGNED ALT. ALTDEV.

Narrative: ACR X HAD BEEN CLRED TO DSND TO 2500 FT, WHICH WAS SET IN ALT ALERTER. DURING DSCNT, A TA FOR A SHORT WAS ISSUED. UPON PASSING 3800 FT MSL, I ACQUIRED VISUAL CONTACT CORRESPONDING TO AN ACFT DISPLAYED ON THE TCASII. CONCURRENTLY, THE CTLR QUERIED OUR ALT, SAYING THAT WE WERE ASSIGNED 4000 FT. AT THIS MOMENT, THE SHOT WAS PASSING AT WHAT APPEARED TO BE MINIMAL, IF NOT COMPROMISED LATERAL AND VERT SEPARATION. THE CREW FELT CONFIDENT THAT THE CLRNC AND READBACK FROM US WAS FOR AN ASSIGNMENT OF 2500 FT AND THAT THE CTLR WAS IN ERROR BELIEVING HE HAD ASSIGNED DSCNT TO 4000 FT.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.