Narrative:

Traffic popped up on TCASII out of nowhere. Received a TA and subsequently an RA commanding climb at 1000-1500 FPM. As we initiated the climb, the controller issued an advisory on the traffic. Traffic then disappeared. Later the controller advised he had not seen the traffic, it was as if the transponder had just been turned on. He tracked it for a few mi and then the transponder was turned off again. This could easily have ended in a catastrophe. Luckily, most pilots follow rules. This guy did not, as he was in a TCA at an IFR altitude during IMC conditions!

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: AN ACR MDT HAD A TCASII, ALERT TO CLB WHILE AT 4000 FT, IN THE N90 TCA, AT NIGHT, IN INST CONDITIONS. OTHER ACFT NOT UNDER ATC CTL.

Narrative: TFC POPPED UP ON TCASII OUT OF NOWHERE. RECEIVED A TA AND SUBSEQUENTLY AN RA COMMANDING CLB AT 1000-1500 FPM. AS WE INITIATED THE CLB, THE CTLR ISSUED AN ADVISORY ON THE TFC. TFC THEN DISAPPEARED. LATER THE CTLR ADVISED HE HAD NOT SEEN THE TFC, IT WAS AS IF THE TRANSPONDER HAD JUST BEEN TURNED ON. HE TRACKED IT FOR A FEW MI AND THEN THE TRANSPONDER WAS TURNED OFF AGAIN. THIS COULD EASILY HAVE ENDED IN A CATASTROPHE. LUCKILY, MOST PLTS FOLLOW RULES. THIS GUY DID NOT, AS HE WAS IN A TCA AT AN IFR ALT DURING IMC CONDITIONS!

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.