Narrative:

I had two air carrier X aircraft inbound each going to a different runway. Aircraft X and aircraft Y. I was busy and instructed the wrong aircraft to slow to 250 knots then descend to 7;000 feet. I descended the top aircraft rather than the bottom aircraft. I saw aircraft X slowing from 300 to 250 knots instead of the bottom aircraft. I thought something was wrong and instructed the aircraft to maintain 11;000 feet. They had already started down and got as low as 10;700 feet. Aircraft Y had the other aircraft in sight however a loss had already occurred. Similar sounding call signs and an above average traffic volume lead me to instruct the wrong airplane to start a descent with another aircraft beneath them. Long term fatigue from 6 day weeks and a quick turn definitely contributed to this mistake. The last few weeks have been full of short breaks; high position time; and lots of convective activity.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: C90 TRACON Controller reported an airborne conflict after descending the wrong aircraft due to similar sounding callsign confusion.

Narrative: I had two Air Carrier X aircraft inbound each going to a different runway. Aircraft X and Aircraft Y. I was busy and instructed the wrong Aircraft to slow to 250 knots then descend to 7;000 feet. I descended the top aircraft rather than the bottom aircraft. I saw Aircraft X slowing from 300 to 250 knots instead of the bottom aircraft. I thought something was wrong and instructed the aircraft to maintain 11;000 feet. They had already started down and got as low as 10;700 feet. Aircraft Y had the other aircraft in sight however a LOSS had already occurred. Similar sounding call signs and an above average traffic volume lead me to instruct the wrong airplane to start a descent with another aircraft beneath them. Long term fatigue from 6 day weeks and a quick turn definitely contributed to this mistake. The last few weeks have been full of short breaks; high position time; and lots of convective activity.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.