Narrative:

The preflight briefing indicated the right wing fuel tank gauge will be inoperative for the flight. When we got to the airplane; the maintenance paperwork indicated everything had been fixed. Two hours into the flight; the left wing tank showed a 20;000 pound imbalance with the right wing tank showing more fuel. The 'fuel disagree' checklist popped up and we started to complete it. Before completion; the total fuel indication disappeared along with the left wing fuel indications. We now; only had a right wing fuel indication. The 'fuel disagree' checklist was inadequate for this situation. We then elected to do the 'fuel leak' checklist and found it also inadequate; without a total fuel reading. The same was true for the 'fuel imbalance' checklist. After contact with dispatch and maintenance; it was concluded that a fuel leak was possible; but could not be verified visually; or by checklist. Without being sure the airplane was not leaking fuel; an immediate diversion was planned. Under this situation; we found the 'fuel disagree;' 'fuel leak;' and the 'fuel imbalance' checklists; inadequate to determine with certainty; whether the airplane was leaking fuel; or if the fuel sensors were the problem. Making the wrong assumption could lead to a serious problem.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: B777 Captain experiences a left fuel tank quantity indication failure in cruise; which also causes the failure of the total fuel indication. A fuel imbalance indication had briefly annunciated before the quantity failure and without any method to determine if a fuel leak existed the crew elects to divert.

Narrative: The preflight briefing indicated the right wing fuel tank gauge will be inoperative for the flight. When we got to the airplane; the maintenance paperwork indicated everything had been fixed. Two hours into the flight; the left wing tank showed a 20;000 LB imbalance with the right wing tank showing more fuel. The 'fuel disagree' checklist popped up and we started to complete it. Before completion; the total fuel indication disappeared along with the left wing fuel indications. We now; only had a right wing fuel indication. The 'Fuel Disagree' checklist was inadequate for this situation. We then elected to do the 'Fuel Leak' checklist and found it also inadequate; without a total fuel reading. The same was true for the 'Fuel Imbalance' checklist. After contact with Dispatch and Maintenance; it was concluded that a fuel leak was possible; but could not be verified visually; or by checklist. Without being sure the airplane was not leaking fuel; an immediate diversion was planned. Under this situation; we found the 'Fuel Disagree;' 'Fuel Leak;' and the 'Fuel Imbalance' checklists; inadequate to determine with certainty; whether the airplane was leaking fuel; or if the fuel sensors were the problem. Making the wrong assumption could lead to a serious problem.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2013 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.