Narrative:

Climbing through 8000 MSL on an IFR flight; I lost propeller control. The engine was overheating and the prop overspeeding to the extent that I had to reduce power and could not maintain altitude. Approach gave me a vector to the ILS approach and cleared me to join at 2800'. I descended through 2800 to 2200 before I could maintain altitude with 15' of manifold pressure and 2800 RPM. I also had 238 degrees oil and 450 degrees cylinder head temperatures; at or above their red lines. All the while I was in VMC and looking for suitable landing sites in case one was needed. At one point approach gave me a heading to another airport two miles closer and I briefly turned toward it but on second thought returned direct to the original airport as I was in stabilized flight. I realize now that I probably should have declared an emergency; or at least canceled IFR as I was never actually in IMC.

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: An IFR PA24 pilot successfully diverted to a nearby airport with the assistance of ATC when he lost control of the propeller pitch which caused the engine to over-rev and severely erode aircraft performance.

Narrative: Climbing through 8000 MSL on an IFR flight; I lost propeller control. The engine was overheating and the prop overspeeding to the extent that I had to reduce power and could not maintain altitude. Approach gave me a vector to the ILS approach and cleared me to join at 2800'. I descended through 2800 to 2200 before I could maintain altitude with 15' of manifold pressure and 2800 RPM. I also had 238 degrees oil and 450 degrees cylinder head temperatures; at or above their red lines. All the while I was in VMC and looking for suitable landing sites in case one was needed. At one point approach gave me a heading to another airport two miles closer and I briefly turned toward it but on second thought returned direct to the original airport as I was in stabilized flight. I realize now that I probably should have declared an emergency; or at least canceled IFR as I was never actually in IMC.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of April 2012 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.