Narrative:

A CRJ7 checked in and I descended him 3;700 and asked him if he could accept a visual approach to runway 28. He responded with an altitude read back that was difficult to understand due to his accent and said he could not accept runway 28 and that he needed runway 24. I proceeded to tell him to expect a visual approach to runway 24. A few moments passed and I noticed his altitude at 3;400 and descending and issued a low altitude alert. I then climbed the aircraft to 3;700. Recommendation; I would recommend that extra caution be used when dealing with pilots who have a difficult accent to understand. I would also recommend that anytime a controller has a question as to a proper read back that they make it clear and obvious that the aircraft understand the control instructions that were issued to them.

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: Approach Controller described a Low Altitude event when descending an Air Carrier to 3;700 but failing to note the incorrect altitude read back of 3;000; the Controller acknowledging increased vigilance is sometime necessary.

Narrative: A CRJ7 checked in and I descended him 3;700 and asked him if he could accept a Visual Approach to Runway 28. He responded with an altitude read back that was difficult to understand due to his accent and said he could not accept Runway 28 and that he needed Runway 24. I proceeded to tell him to expect a Visual Approach to Runway 24. A few moments passed and I noticed his altitude at 3;400 and descending and issued a Low Altitude Alert. I then climbed the aircraft to 3;700. Recommendation; I would recommend that extra caution be used when dealing with pilots who have a difficult accent to understand. I would also recommend that anytime a controller has a question as to a proper read back that they make it clear and obvious that the aircraft understand the control instructions that were issued to them.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of April 2012 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.