Narrative:

I was flying in IMC at night at an altitude of 5000 feet in light rain. The airplane pitched over and started to roll left so abruptly the auto pilot disengaged. I leveled the wings and started a climb of approximately 400 feet per minute. About 15 seconds into the climb the rate of climb accelerated to over 2000 feet per minute. As I was recovering center called and asked about my altitude and I told him I had a problem and was returning to my assigned altitude. I called him back and told him I was off my heading and was returning to my original heading. I believe I flew into a down windshear immediately followed by an up windshear. The auto pilot functioned properly the remainder of the flight.

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A PA34 pilot suffered temporary loss of control due to a suspected encounter with windshear while in cruise flight.

Narrative: I was flying in IMC at night at an altitude of 5000 feet in light rain. The airplane pitched over and started to roll left so abruptly the auto pilot disengaged. I leveled the wings and started a climb of approximately 400 feet per minute. About 15 seconds into the climb the rate of climb accelerated to over 2000 feet per minute. As I was recovering Center called and asked about my altitude and I told him I had a problem and was returning to my assigned altitude. I called him back and told him I was off my heading and was returning to my original heading. I believe I flew into a down windshear immediately followed by an up windshear. The auto pilot functioned properly the remainder of the flight.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of April 2012 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.