Narrative:

Prior to departure oil in the C-145 engine showed just below 4 qt. Experienced normal cruise at 6500' MSL on a clear VFR day. Approx 8-10 nm north of planned fuel stop; applied carb heat and began descent. During descent; engine failed to produce expected power. Throttle and mixture adjustments could only produce about 2200 RPM at 120 mph IAS in a descent. I adjusted glide profile to make the airport and kept the power as high as it would go. After a few minutes; engine power continued to decrease and engine started running rough. I saw a small amount of gray smoke coming from the cowling and elected to shut the motor down. After doing so; the engine stopped smoking and I landed without any further problems. After opening the cowling; I observed some damage to the shroud above the engine and a lot of oil had leaked onto the cowling below the motor. I expect oil starvation was the cause. The motor has about 1600 of 1800 hours; but the last overhaul was over 2 decades ago.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: C170 pilot experiences rough running and low power output from his engine during descent. When smoke appears from the cowl the engine is shut down and a gliding approach and landing at destination ensues.

Narrative: Prior to departure oil in the C-145 engine showed just below 4 qt. Experienced normal cruise at 6500' MSL on a clear VFR day. Approx 8-10 nm North of planned fuel stop; applied carb heat and began descent. During descent; engine failed to produce expected power. Throttle and mixture adjustments could only produce about 2200 RPM at 120 mph IAS in a descent. I adjusted glide profile to make the airport and kept the power as high as it would go. After a few minutes; engine power continued to decrease and engine started running rough. I saw a small amount of gray smoke coming from the cowling and elected to shut the motor down. After doing so; the engine stopped smoking and I landed without any further problems. After opening the cowling; I observed some damage to the shroud above the engine and a lot of oil had leaked onto the cowling below the motor. I expect oil starvation was the cause. The motor has about 1600 of 1800 hours; but the last overhaul was over 2 decades ago.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of April 2012 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.