Narrative:

During pushback; I thought the ground crew asked me to set brakes. I did not realize the aircraft was still moving. I set the parking brake; but the aircraft was still moving aft; and the tow bar broke; and caused damage to the nose gear. Below is the sequence of events as I remember them: the ground crew made more than normal communications with the cockpit. They asked for a signed copy of the release to be thrown out the window; but I had already given a copy to one of the ground crew before the pushback. Then; during the pushback; the ground crew gave me clearance to start #2 engine; and I had to explain that it is our procedure to start #1 engine first. Subsequently; they told me that was okay; and I thought they also said to set the parking brake. I did not perceive that the aircraft was still in aftward movement; and when I set the parking brake; the tow bar sheared; and also caused damage to the nose gear.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A321 broke the tow bar and damaged the nose gear when the Captain inadvertently set the brakes while the aircraft was still being pushed back.

Narrative: During pushback; I thought the ground crew asked me to set brakes. I did not realize the aircraft was still moving. I set the parking brake; but the aircraft was still moving aft; and the tow bar broke; and caused damage to the nose gear. Below is the sequence of events as I remember them: The ground crew made more than normal communications with the cockpit. They asked for a signed copy of the release to be thrown out the window; but I had already given a copy to one of the ground crew before the pushback. Then; during the pushback; the ground crew gave me clearance to start #2 engine; and I had to explain that it is our procedure to start #1 engine first. Subsequently; they told me that was okay; and I thought they also said to set the parking brake. I did not perceive that the aircraft was still in aftward movement; and when I set the parking brake; the tow bar sheared; and also caused damage to the nose gear.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of April 2012 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.