Narrative:

I was flying in the right seat. We received a clearance to turn right to a heading of 140 degrees; and change frequency to 125.65. We read back the clearance; paused; and changed frequencies. We began our turn and attempted to check on with no response; immediately went back to 125.05 to confirm the frequency; and ATC informed us that we took company abcd's clearance and to turn back to heading of 010 degrees. As we turned; ATC advised to turn to a heading of 140 degrees; and to change frequency to 125.65. We noticed an irregularity; and changed back to original frequency; and contacted ATC. I think not having call signs with only 1 digit difference operating from the same airport; or in the same area would have made a big difference. We were right behind the company aircraft with a call sign just 1 digit off. We were abcd; they were abce.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: Air Carrier departure from IAD; with similar four digit call sign as previous departure; initiated wrong initial heading; claiming similar call signs as casual.

Narrative: I was flying in the right seat. We received a clearance to turn right to a heading of 140 degrees; and change frequency to 125.65. We read back the clearance; paused; and changed frequencies. We began our turn and attempted to check on with no response; immediately went back to 125.05 to confirm the frequency; and ATC informed us that we took Company ABCD's clearance and to turn back to heading of 010 degrees. As we turned; ATC advised to turn to a heading of 140 degrees; and to change frequency to 125.65. We noticed an irregularity; and changed back to original frequency; and contacted ATC. I think not having call signs with only 1 digit difference operating from the same airport; or in the same area would have made a big difference. We were right behind the company aircraft with a call sign just 1 digit off. We were ABCD; they were ABCE.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of April 2012 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.