Narrative:

On climb out from ZZZ; the left engine fuel heat light came on uncommanded. Fuel temperature and oil temperature started to rise indicating valve was open. QRH procedure was followed and called maintenance to confirm situation and options. Maintenance confirmed that we would need to follow QRH procedure for high oil temperature in caution range for 15 mins requiring left engine precautionary shutdown. We declared an emergency with ATC and turned back for single engine landing. We finished up fuel heat and high oil temperature QRH procedure and started left engine in-flight shutdown QRH checklist. We started descent into ZZZ completing single engine; emergency landing; and overweight landing checklists along with the normal checklists. Notified flight attendants and passenger of return to departure airport and reason. They performed their procedures on descent and prepared the passenger for landing. Normal single engine approach and landing at 134.4 gross weight and sink rate of 400 FPM. Crash fire rescue equipment equipment was standing by but not needed.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: AN MD80 EXPERIENCED HIGH OIL TEMP ON THE L ENG WHEN THE FUEL HEAT VALVE OPENED UNCOMMANDED. L ENG WAS SHUT DOWN AS A PRECAUTION AND THE FLT RETURNED TO DEP ARPT.

Narrative: ON CLBOUT FROM ZZZ; THE L ENG FUEL HEAT LIGHT CAME ON UNCOMMANDED. FUEL TEMP AND OIL TEMP STARTED TO RISE INDICATING VALVE WAS OPEN. QRH PROC WAS FOLLOWED AND CALLED MAINT TO CONFIRM SITUATION AND OPTIONS. MAINT CONFIRMED THAT WE WOULD NEED TO FOLLOW QRH PROC FOR HIGH OIL TEMP IN CAUTION RANGE FOR 15 MINS REQUIRING L ENG PRECAUTIONARY SHUTDOWN. WE DECLARED AN EMER WITH ATC AND TURNED BACK FOR SINGLE ENG LNDG. WE FINISHED UP FUEL HEAT AND HIGH OIL TEMP QRH PROC AND STARTED L ENG INFLT SHUTDOWN QRH CHKLIST. WE STARTED DSCNT INTO ZZZ COMPLETING SINGLE ENG; EMER LNDG; AND OVERWT LNDG CHKLISTS ALONG WITH THE NORMAL CHKLISTS. NOTIFIED FLT ATTENDANTS AND PAX OF RETURN TO DEP ARPT AND REASON. THEY PERFORMED THEIR PROCS ON DSCNT AND PREPARED THE PAX FOR LNDG. NORMAL SINGLE ENG APCH AND LNDG AT 134.4 GROSS WT AND SINK RATE OF 400 FPM. CFR EQUIP WAS STANDING BY BUT NOT NEEDED.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of January 2009 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.