Narrative:

The DH8 was landing at rdu cruising at FL200. I descended the aircraft to 17000 ft to start the arrival process. The BE40 was on a converging course at 16000 ft. The DH8 acknowledged the clearance to 17000 ft. When the 2 aircraft were about 9 mi apart; I called traffic to both of them. I gave the traffic to the DH8 first. As I was issuing the traffic to the BE40; I noticed the mode C of the DH8 going below 17000 ft. The BE40 called traffic in sight. I immediately cleared the DH8 to climb to and maintain 17000 ft. Separation was lost. There ensued a short discussion with the DH8 pilot claiming I issued 10000 ft and he read back 10000 ft. The pilot spoke with an accent; which I think contributed to the problem. He seemed to have a fairly good command of english; but I think language did contribute. Also; the DH8's radios weren't working very well. There was some distortion and breaking up when the DH8 transmitted; so I assume his receivers were doing the same.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: ZDC CTLR DESCRIBES SEPARATION LOSS BTWN 16000 FT AND 17000 FT WITH CONVERGING AND DSNDING TFC. A PLTDEV WAS DOCUMENTED.

Narrative: THE DH8 WAS LNDG AT RDU CRUISING AT FL200. I DSNDED THE ACFT TO 17000 FT TO START THE ARR PROCESS. THE BE40 WAS ON A CONVERGING COURSE AT 16000 FT. THE DH8 ACKNOWLEDGED THE CLRNC TO 17000 FT. WHEN THE 2 ACFT WERE ABOUT 9 MI APART; I CALLED TFC TO BOTH OF THEM. I GAVE THE TFC TO THE DH8 FIRST. AS I WAS ISSUING THE TFC TO THE BE40; I NOTICED THE MODE C OF THE DH8 GOING BELOW 17000 FT. THE BE40 CALLED TFC IN SIGHT. I IMMEDIATELY CLRED THE DH8 TO CLB TO AND MAINTAIN 17000 FT. SEPARATION WAS LOST. THERE ENSUED A SHORT DISCUSSION WITH THE DH8 PLT CLAIMING I ISSUED 10000 FT AND HE READ BACK 10000 FT. THE PLT SPOKE WITH AN ACCENT; WHICH I THINK CONTRIBUTED TO THE PROB. HE SEEMED TO HAVE A FAIRLY GOOD COMMAND OF ENGLISH; BUT I THINK LANGUAGE DID CONTRIBUTE. ALSO; THE DH8'S RADIOS WEREN'T WORKING VERY WELL. THERE WAS SOME DISTORTION AND BREAKING UP WHEN THE DH8 XMITTED; SO I ASSUME HIS RECEIVERS WERE DOING THE SAME.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of January 2009 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.