Narrative:

Aircraft X departed aus runway 17R climbing to 4000 ft on the aus 1 departure procedure. I advised the pilot that he was 'radar contact,' and instructed him to '...turn right heading 320 degrees, climb and maintain 12000 ft, one-two thousand.' the same voice of aircraft X read back the clearance incorrectly, saying 'turn left heading 320 degrees....' I missed/did not hear the readback error. Several seconds later, I questioned aircraft X, asking if he was turning left or right, as he appeared to be drifting east, towards a C208 that had previously departed aus runway 17L. Aircraft X replied that he was turning left as I had instructed him to do. A different voice from aircraft X then stated that he had 'questioned' the left turn. Upon review of the tape, I issued a 'right turn.' aircraft X replied with 'left turn.' I missed the error with aircraft X's reply. Aircraft X's fast climb rate (and luck) allowed him to miss the C208, but aircraft X still penetrated another sector's airspace, and subsequent vectoring and altitude restrs were required to avoid other traffic. TCASII did not sound, and our low altitude/conflict alert warning did not alarm.

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: AUS APCH CTLR FAILS TO HEAR INCORRECT CLRNC READBACK AND ENTERS ADJACENT AIRSPACE WITHOUT CLRNC.

Narrative: ACFT X DEPARTED AUS RWY 17R CLBING TO 4000 FT ON THE AUS 1 DEP PROC. I ADVISED THE PLT THAT HE WAS 'RADAR CONTACT,' AND INSTRUCTED HIM TO '...TURN R HDG 320 DEGS, CLB AND MAINTAIN 12000 FT, ONE-TWO THOUSAND.' THE SAME VOICE OF ACFT X READ BACK THE CLRNC INCORRECTLY, SAYING 'TURN L HDG 320 DEGS....' I MISSED/DID NOT HEAR THE READBACK ERROR. SEVERAL SECONDS LATER, I QUESTIONED ACFT X, ASKING IF HE WAS TURNING L OR R, AS HE APPEARED TO BE DRIFTING E, TOWARDS A C208 THAT HAD PREVIOUSLY DEPARTED AUS RWY 17L. ACFT X REPLIED THAT HE WAS TURNING L AS I HAD INSTRUCTED HIM TO DO. A DIFFERENT VOICE FROM ACFT X THEN STATED THAT HE HAD 'QUESTIONED' THE L TURN. UPON REVIEW OF THE TAPE, I ISSUED A 'R TURN.' ACFT X REPLIED WITH 'L TURN.' I MISSED THE ERROR WITH ACFT X'S REPLY. ACFT X'S FAST CLB RATE (AND LUCK) ALLOWED HIM TO MISS THE C208, BUT ACFT X STILL PENETRATED ANOTHER SECTOR'S AIRSPACE, AND SUBSEQUENT VECTORING AND ALT RESTRS WERE REQUIRED TO AVOID OTHER TFC. TCASII DID NOT SOUND, AND OUR LOW ALT/CONFLICT ALERT WARNING DID NOT ALARM.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.