Narrative:

X contacted ground control using call sign 'Y.' Y was a valid flight and the controller issued instructions to taxi. I was working local control, and the aircraft being #1, I contacted him and on initial contact cleared him for takeoff. He read back the clearance using the correct call sign. After aircraft was airborne, the data block showed X (departing over hyk), but the departure controller had data for Y (departing over bkw). Fortunately, departure sectors were not busy (at end of push). Listening to voice tapes verified the above. The infamous chain of events that normally occurs happened here: 1) air carrier used wrong call sign. 2) incorrect call sign was a valid flight assigned same runway for departure. 3) local controller missed the 'X' instead of 'Y' on the readback. 4) pilot never questioned incorrect call sign by either tower or departure controller until departure quizzed pilot. 5) pilot never questioned 'odd' heading for the filed route. Nothing happened, but here's a lesson. Controllers need to catch these errors, no matter how faint the error is, and pilots should question 'odd' items.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: CVG CTLR EXPRESSED CONCERN REGARDING ACR UTILIZING WRONG FLT NUMBER.

Narrative: X CONTACTED GND CTL USING CALL SIGN 'Y.' Y WAS A VALID FLT AND THE CTLR ISSUED INSTRUCTIONS TO TAXI. I WAS WORKING LCL CTL, AND THE ACFT BEING #1, I CONTACTED HIM AND ON INITIAL CONTACT CLRED HIM FOR TKOF. HE READ BACK THE CLRNC USING THE CORRECT CALL SIGN. AFTER ACFT WAS AIRBORNE, THE DATA BLOCK SHOWED X (DEPARTING OVER HYK), BUT THE DEP CTLR HAD DATA FOR Y (DEPARTING OVER BKW). FORTUNATELY, DEP SECTORS WERE NOT BUSY (AT END OF PUSH). LISTENING TO VOICE TAPES VERIFIED THE ABOVE. THE INFAMOUS CHAIN OF EVENTS THAT NORMALLY OCCURS HAPPENED HERE: 1) ACR USED WRONG CALL SIGN. 2) INCORRECT CALL SIGN WAS A VALID FLT ASSIGNED SAME RWY FOR DEP. 3) LCL CTLR MISSED THE 'X' INSTEAD OF 'Y' ON THE READBACK. 4) PLT NEVER QUESTIONED INCORRECT CALL SIGN BY EITHER TWR OR DEP CTLR UNTIL DEP QUIZZED PLT. 5) PLT NEVER QUESTIONED 'ODD' HDG FOR THE FILED RTE. NOTHING HAPPENED, BUT HERE'S A LESSON. CTLRS NEED TO CATCH THESE ERRORS, NO MATTER HOW FAINT THE ERROR IS, AND PLTS SHOULD QUESTION 'ODD' ITEMS.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.