Narrative:

Similar call sign incident. Our aircraft, air carrier X, was cruising at FL270. Captain (PNF) acknowledged clearance from ZID to descend to FL260. First officer (PF) confirmed FL260 and then began descent. Descending through FL267, ZID requested our altitude, we replied descending from FL270 to FL260. Center then instructed us to maintain FL270, the clearance was for another aircraft. Air carrier Y was then told to maintain FL240. After reestablishing at FL270, our TCASII indicated opposing traffic 13 NM on our nose descending from FL260, the nearest aircraft to our position. Aircraft separation was never compromised. We queried ZID if there had been a (separation) problem, and they replied, 'no problem.' our company altitude awareness procedures were used in both pilots confirming each new altitude. I am not sure whether it was our mistake or the controller's, but I do know that indy had not mentioned that there were similar call signs on frequency. ZID controller recognized the mix-up immediately and issued timely, emphatic instructions to maintain separation.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: IND APCH CTLR AND FLT CREWS OF ACFT WITH SIMILAR SOUNDING CALL SIGNS CONSPIRE TO CREATE AN ALT SEPARATION INCIDENT.

Narrative: SIMILAR CALL SIGN INCIDENT. OUR ACFT, ACR X, WAS CRUISING AT FL270. CAPT (PNF) ACKNOWLEDGED CLRNC FROM ZID TO DSND TO FL260. FO (PF) CONFIRMED FL260 AND THEN BEGAN DSCNT. DSNDING THROUGH FL267, ZID REQUESTED OUR ALT, WE REPLIED DSNDING FROM FL270 TO FL260. CTR THEN INSTRUCTED US TO MAINTAIN FL270, THE CLRNC WAS FOR ANOTHER ACFT. ACR Y WAS THEN TOLD TO MAINTAIN FL240. AFTER REESTABLISHING AT FL270, OUR TCASII INDICATED OPPOSING TFC 13 NM ON OUR NOSE DSNDING FROM FL260, THE NEAREST ACFT TO OUR POS. ACFT SEPARATION WAS NEVER COMPROMISED. WE QUERIED ZID IF THERE HAD BEEN A (SEPARATION) PROB, AND THEY REPLIED, 'NO PROB.' OUR COMPANY ALT AWARENESS PROCS WERE USED IN BOTH PLTS CONFIRMING EACH NEW ALT. I AM NOT SURE WHETHER IT WAS OUR MISTAKE OR THE CTLR'S, BUT I DO KNOW THAT INDY HAD NOT MENTIONED THAT THERE WERE SIMILAR CALL SIGNS ON FREQ. ZID CTLR RECOGNIZED THE MIX-UP IMMEDIATELY AND ISSUED TIMELY, EMPHATIC INSTRUCTIONS TO MAINTAIN SEPARATION.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.