Narrative:

Upon returning to sgr, my student made initial call to sgr tower that we were 8 mi south inbound (distance determined by chart location). Tower instructed us to report 4 mi southeast for the left downwind to runway 17. Shortly thereafter, while we were approximately 7 mi out, aircraft #1 reported 3 mi southeast. I began looking for aircraft #1 about 3 mi ahead of our position (I did not have him in sight). We passed 4 mi (distance determined by chart position) and my student reported to sgr tower shortly thereafter at 3 mi (late call due to radio traffic). I still did not have aircraft #1 in sight, but expected him to be 3 mi ahead based on his previous position report. At this time I alerted my student of his altitude, which was 900 ft MSL (pattern altitude is 1000 ft MSL). Tower then called me saying that traffic was to my right. A few seconds later, I noticed aircraft #1 merging and overtaking us from right to left (heading difference was about 20 degrees). Vertical distance was 40 ft as he passed directly underneath us. I took control of the airplane, and initiated a climbing right turn away from the traffic, falling into a wide downwind outside and behind aircraft #1.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: NMAC BTWN 2 C172'S APCHING THE TFC PATTERN AT 3 MI FROM A CTLED ARPT. TA ISSUED.

Narrative: UPON RETURNING TO SGR, MY STUDENT MADE INITIAL CALL TO SGR TWR THAT WE WERE 8 MI S INBOUND (DISTANCE DETERMINED BY CHART LOCATION). TWR INSTRUCTED US TO RPT 4 MI SE FOR THE L DOWNWIND TO RWY 17. SHORTLY THEREAFTER, WHILE WE WERE APPROX 7 MI OUT, ACFT #1 RPTED 3 MI SE. I BEGAN LOOKING FOR ACFT #1 ABOUT 3 MI AHEAD OF OUR POS (I DID NOT HAVE HIM IN SIGHT). WE PASSED 4 MI (DISTANCE DETERMINED BY CHART POS) AND MY STUDENT RPTED TO SGR TWR SHORTLY THEREAFTER AT 3 MI (LATE CALL DUE TO RADIO TFC). I STILL DID NOT HAVE ACFT #1 IN SIGHT, BUT EXPECTED HIM TO BE 3 MI AHEAD BASED ON HIS PREVIOUS POS RPT. AT THIS TIME I ALERTED MY STUDENT OF HIS ALT, WHICH WAS 900 FT MSL (PATTERN ALT IS 1000 FT MSL). TWR THEN CALLED ME SAYING THAT TFC WAS TO MY R. A FEW SECONDS LATER, I NOTICED ACFT #1 MERGING AND OVERTAKING US FROM R TO L (HDG DIFFERENCE WAS ABOUT 20 DEGS). VERT DISTANCE WAS 40 FT AS HE PASSED DIRECTLY UNDERNEATH US. I TOOK CTL OF THE AIRPLANE, AND INITIATED A CLBING R TURN AWAY FROM THE TFC, FALLING INTO A WIDE DOWNWIND OUTSIDE AND BEHIND ACFT #1.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.