Narrative:

My first officer and I were level at 4000 ft approximately 10 mins after departure from pit. We were both wearing headsets and I was hand flying. Our flight number was abcd and abef was 10 mi ahead of us. My first officer and I both thought that we were cleared to 11000 ft, and I initiated a climb from 4000 to 11000 ft. During the climb, I noticed a jet descending toward my flight path. I remarked to the first officer that this did not look right, and shallowed out my climb. I received a TCASII traffic advisory (TA) and leveled off. I received an RA, and reduced power and started a descent. ATC then came on the frequency and said 'descend to 4000 ft immediately', and we did. I called ATC on the ground, and they told me that they had cleared abef not us. We came within 700 ft of the traffic. (Vertically).

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: D328 CREW HAD A TCASII RA WITH AN MD80 IN PIT CLASS B.

Narrative: MY FO AND I WERE LEVEL AT 4000 FT APPROX 10 MINS AFTER DEP FROM PIT. WE WERE BOTH WEARING HEADSETS AND I WAS HAND FLYING. OUR FLT NUMBER WAS ABCD AND ABEF WAS 10 MI AHEAD OF US. MY FO AND I BOTH THOUGHT THAT WE WERE CLRED TO 11000 FT, AND I INITIATED A CLB FROM 4000 TO 11000 FT. DURING THE CLB, I NOTICED A JET DSNDING TOWARD MY FLT PATH. I REMARKED TO THE FO THAT THIS DID NOT LOOK RIGHT, AND SHALLOWED OUT MY CLB. I RECEIVED A TCASII TFC ADVISORY (TA) AND LEVELED OFF. I RECEIVED AN RA, AND REDUCED PWR AND STARTED A DSCNT. ATC THEN CAME ON THE FREQ AND SAID 'DSND TO 4000 FT IMMEDIATELY', AND WE DID. I CALLED ATC ON THE GROUND, AND THEY TOLD ME THAT THEY HAD CLRED ABEF NOT US. WE CAME WITHIN 700 FT OF THE TFC. (VERTICALLY).

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.