Narrative:

ATC cleared air carrier X to FL310 on J42 out of cleveland. At FL310 for 3 mins a TA was received with on-coming aircraft at FL310 at 6 mi, controller called us to climb to FL330 and then to turn left 15 degrees. The other aircraft came within 4 mi on our radar. I think the controller forgot we were at FL310, opposite altitude for direction of flight, eastbound.

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: B727 AT WRONG ALT FOR DIRECTION OF FLT RECEIVED SEVERAL TA'S BEFORE CTR ISSUED A CLBING L TURN TO CORRECT ALT.

Narrative: ATC CLRED ACR X TO FL310 ON J42 OUT OF CLEVELAND. AT FL310 FOR 3 MINS A TA WAS RECEIVED WITH ON-COMING ACFT AT FL310 AT 6 MI, CTLR CALLED US TO CLB TO FL330 AND THEN TO TURN L 15 DEGS. THE OTHER ACFT CAME WITHIN 4 MI ON OUR RADAR. I THINK THE CTLR FORGOT WE WERE AT FL310, OPPOSITE ALT FOR DIRECTION OF FLT, EBOUND.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.