Narrative:

Our aircraft and another air carrier on the same frequency with the same flight number. Merida cleared us to descend to FL280 from FL310. The captain was not in the cockpit. The first officer was the PF at the time and began descent to FL280. The flight engineer concurred that the clearance was to FL280. We leveled at FL280. 10 mins later, merida center asked us why we were at FL240. We informed him that he had cleared us to FL280 and we had read back the clearance. He had said that the clearance was for the other air carrier. We were in radar contact at the time. There was no traffic in the area and no traffic conflicts occurred. Supplemental information from acn 429070: I was out of cockpit using restroom. When I returned, first officer said we were cleared to descend to FL280 and we did at FL280. Merida center asked our flight level. We said FL280. Merida center said clearance was for another air carrier with same number. First officer stated he heard our call sign and read back our call sign FL280. Flight engineer confirmed FL280. Merida said stay at FL280.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: 2 DIFFERENT AIRLINE ACFT, WITH THE SAME FLT NUMBERS, WERE IN THE SAME CTL AREA AT THE SAME TIME. THE CTLR INSTRUCTED ONE OF THEM TO DSND AND ONE OF THEM COMPLIED. LATER THERE WAS SOME CONFUSION OVER WHICH ONE WAS TO COMPLY. HOWEVER, SEPARATION WAS PROVIDED BECAUSE ONLY ONE DSNDED.

Narrative: OUR ACFT AND ANOTHER ACR ON THE SAME FREQ WITH THE SAME FLT NUMBER. MERIDA CLRED US TO DSND TO FL280 FROM FL310. THE CAPT WAS NOT IN THE COCKPIT. THE FO WAS THE PF AT THE TIME AND BEGAN DSCNT TO FL280. THE FE CONCURRED THAT THE CLRNC WAS TO FL280. WE LEVELED AT FL280. 10 MINS LATER, MERIDA CTR ASKED US WHY WE WERE AT FL240. WE INFORMED HIM THAT HE HAD CLRED US TO FL280 AND WE HAD READ BACK THE CLRNC. HE HAD SAID THAT THE CLRNC WAS FOR THE OTHER ACR. WE WERE IN RADAR CONTACT AT THE TIME. THERE WAS NO TFC IN THE AREA AND NO TFC CONFLICTS OCCURRED. SUPPLEMENTAL INFO FROM ACN 429070: I WAS OUT OF COCKPIT USING RESTROOM. WHEN I RETURNED, FO SAID WE WERE CLRED TO DSND TO FL280 AND WE DID AT FL280. MERIDA CTR ASKED OUR FLT LEVEL. WE SAID FL280. MERIDA CTR SAID CLRNC WAS FOR ANOTHER ACR WITH SAME NUMBER. FO STATED HE HEARD OUR CALL SIGN AND READ BACK OUR CALL SIGN FL280. FE CONFIRMED FL280. MERIDA SAID STAY AT FL280.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.