Narrative:

We were at cruise at FL350, flight #air carrier 1. ZOA, at approximately XA10, gave clearance to descend from FL350 to FL310. I acknowledged that flight '#air carrier 1 is leaving FL350 for FL310.' a few seconds later, center asked if air carrier 1 is leaving FL350 and if so, should remain at FL350, as that clearance to descend was for air carrier 2, which never answered. We immediately returned to FL350 after descending a couple hundred ft. No separation conflict took place and flight continued uneventfully. Air crew misunderstood clearance of air carrier 2 as air carrier 1, but read back air carrier 1 is descending and ZOA never caught the mistake in readback. Center should let both aircraft of similar call signs know they are on frequency together.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: FLC ACKNOWLEDGED A DSCNT CLRNC THAT WAS FOR ANOTHER SIMILAR SOUNDING COMPANY FLT. CTR CTLR CAUGHT THE MISCUE AFTER ACR 1 HAD ONLY DSNDED A FEW HUNDRED FT. CTR CTLR TOLD ACR 1 TO REMAIN AT ORIGINAL ALT, BECAUSE THE CLRNC WAS FOR ACR 2.

Narrative: WE WERE AT CRUISE AT FL350, FLT #ACR 1. ZOA, AT APPROX XA10, GAVE CLRNC TO DSND FROM FL350 TO FL310. I ACKNOWLEDGED THAT FLT '#ACR 1 IS LEAVING FL350 FOR FL310.' A FEW SECONDS LATER, CTR ASKED IF ACR 1 IS LEAVING FL350 AND IF SO, SHOULD REMAIN AT FL350, AS THAT CLRNC TO DSND WAS FOR ACR 2, WHICH NEVER ANSWERED. WE IMMEDIATELY RETURNED TO FL350 AFTER DSNDING A COUPLE HUNDRED FT. NO SEPARATION CONFLICT TOOK PLACE AND FLT CONTINUED UNEVENTFULLY. AIR CREW MISUNDERSTOOD CLRNC OF ACR 2 AS ACR 1, BUT READ BACK ACR 1 IS DSNDING AND ZOA NEVER CAUGHT THE MISTAKE IN READBACK. CTR SHOULD LET BOTH ACFT OF SIMILAR CALL SIGNS KNOW THEY ARE ON FREQ TOGETHER.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.