Narrative:

Just after takeoff, a company pilot called on company frequency and advised that we were trailing a lot of smoke, but he could not tell which engine it was coming from. I immediately declared an emergency and advised ATC I was returning for landing on runway 24, we had just departed on runway 6. As I returned, I asked flight attendant and ATC to help tell which side was smoking. Flight attendant couldn't tell. ATC thought maybe it was the right engine. At the lower power setting, the smoke must have decreased. After uneventful landing, I shut down right engine on taxiway. Fire personnel observed no smoke, followed us to gate to continue to observe.

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: ATR42 ACFT DURING CLBOUT FROM ARPT WAS OBSERVED TO BE TRAILING SMOKE. RPTR CAPT RETURNED TO ARPT, BUT WAS UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SMOKE SOURCE.

Narrative: JUST AFTER TKOF, A COMPANY PLT CALLED ON COMPANY FREQ AND ADVISED THAT WE WERE TRAILING A LOT OF SMOKE, BUT HE COULD NOT TELL WHICH ENG IT WAS COMING FROM. I IMMEDIATELY DECLARED AN EMER AND ADVISED ATC I WAS RETURNING FOR LNDG ON RWY 24, WE HAD JUST DEPARTED ON RWY 6. AS I RETURNED, I ASKED FLT ATTENDANT AND ATC TO HELP TELL WHICH SIDE WAS SMOKING. FLT ATTENDANT COULDN'T TELL. ATC THOUGHT MAYBE IT WAS THE R ENG. AT THE LOWER PWR SETTING, THE SMOKE MUST HAVE DECREASED. AFTER UNEVENTFUL LNDG, I SHUT DOWN R ENG ON TXWY. FIRE PERSONNEL OBSERVED NO SMOKE, FOLLOWED US TO GATE TO CONTINUE TO OBSERVE.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.