Narrative:

Air carrier X level FL310 swbound. Air carrier Y level FL290 nebound. These 2 aircraft were head-on, approximately 12 mi apart. I issued a clearance to air carrier Z to maintain FL290. Z read back the clearance. I then issued WX rerouting to Z. I then observed X descending and separation was lost with air carrier Y. I issued a clearance to X to climb immediately to FL310. X complied and said I had cleared him to FL290. After listening to a tape of the incident the only readback heard is that of Z. All aircraft TCASII equipped. Supplemental information from acn 277849: while cruising at FL310 ZOB (on frequency 119.87) directed us to descend to FL290. We acknowledged and started a descent. At FL300 we observed a TCASII conflict and ATC (simultaneously) called telling us to 'climb immediately to FL310,' which we did. The other aircraft passed behind and below us. I feel that ATC did precisely what they should have in response and that TCASII worked well. I can only suggest that the ATC controller be sure we are the aircraft he wanted to descend.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: SIMILAR NUMBERS IN CALL SIGN ACR X. UNAUTH DSCNT TO OCCUPIED ALT. TCASII RA. HAD LTSS FROM ACR Y.

Narrative: ACR X LEVEL FL310 SWBOUND. ACR Y LEVEL FL290 NEBOUND. THESE 2 ACFT WERE HEAD-ON, APPROX 12 MI APART. I ISSUED A CLRNC TO ACR Z TO MAINTAIN FL290. Z READ BACK THE CLRNC. I THEN ISSUED WX REROUTING TO Z. I THEN OBSERVED X DSNDING AND SEPARATION WAS LOST WITH ACR Y. I ISSUED A CLRNC TO X TO CLB IMMEDIATELY TO FL310. X COMPLIED AND SAID I HAD CLRED HIM TO FL290. AFTER LISTENING TO A TAPE OF THE INCIDENT THE ONLY READBACK HEARD IS THAT OF Z. ALL ACFT TCASII EQUIPPED. SUPPLEMENTAL INFO FROM ACN 277849: WHILE CRUISING AT FL310 ZOB (ON FREQ 119.87) DIRECTED US TO DSND TO FL290. WE ACKNOWLEDGED AND STARTED A DSCNT. AT FL300 WE OBSERVED A TCASII CONFLICT AND ATC (SIMULTANEOUSLY) CALLED TELLING US TO 'CLB IMMEDIATELY TO FL310,' WHICH WE DID. THE OTHER ACFT PASSED BEHIND AND BELOW US. I FEEL THAT ATC DID PRECISELY WHAT THEY SHOULD HAVE IN RESPONSE AND THAT TCASII WORKED WELL. I CAN ONLY SUGGEST THAT THE ATC CTLR BE SURE WE ARE THE ACFT HE WANTED TO DSND.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.