Narrative:

While in cruise flight level at 7000 MSL aircraft entered into a 200/300 FPM descent which was not overcome with full power. Aircraft did not seem to be producing maximum power as airspeed dropped with increase in pitch. We had just crossed a mountain ridge at the time and winds aloft were from the northwest about 35 KTS. Carburetor heat application did not seem to produce any difference in power as well as any change in mixture. A positive rate of climb was established after a loss of 400 ft of altitude. Approach control called in regards to loss of altitude and I told them of not being able to maintain altitude and requested vectors to nearest airport. Vectors were provided to winchester airport and I was asked if I wished to declare and emergency. I stated not at that time and continued to try and determine problem. After regaining altitude to 7000 ft I was able to continue to my destination with no further problem.

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: PVT PLT OF SMA SINGLE ENG LAND ACFT LOST CTL OF ACFT AND DSNDED FROM ASSIGNED ALT DUE TO ENCOUNTER WITH A SEVERE DOWNDRAFT WIND CONDITION.

Narrative: WHILE IN CRUISE FLT LEVEL AT 7000 MSL ACFT ENTERED INTO A 200/300 FPM DSCNT WHICH WAS NOT OVERCOME WITH FULL PWR. ACFT DID NOT SEEM TO BE PRODUCING MAX PWR AS AIRSPD DROPPED WITH INCREASE IN PITCH. WE HAD JUST CROSSED A MOUNTAIN RIDGE AT THE TIME AND WINDS ALOFT WERE FROM THE NW ABOUT 35 KTS. CARB HEAT APPLICATION DID NOT SEEM TO PRODUCE ANY DIFFERENCE IN PWR AS WELL AS ANY CHANGE IN MIXTURE. A POSITIVE RATE OF CLB WAS ESTABLISHED AFTER A LOSS OF 400 FT OF ALT. APCH CTL CALLED IN REGARDS TO LOSS OF ALT AND I TOLD THEM OF NOT BEING ABLE TO MAINTAIN ALT AND REQUESTED VECTORS TO NEAREST ARPT. VECTORS WERE PROVIDED TO WINCHESTER ARPT AND I WAS ASKED IF I WISHED TO DECLARE AND EMER. I STATED NOT AT THAT TIME AND CONTINUED TO TRY AND DETERMINE PROB. AFTER REGAINING ALT TO 7000 FT I WAS ABLE TO CONTINUE TO MY DEST WITH NO FURTHER PROB.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.