Narrative:

I was on a 45 degree entry to the traffic pattern for runway xx at ZZZ. A cessna was on downwind around midfield. As I approached downwind; I didn't see an arrow on crosswind until we were almost head-to-head at a short distance. His profile from my perspective was head-on and relatively hard to see; and he may have been behind the a-pillar of my windshield. I don't believe he made a radio call for takeoff from ZZZ.factors were:1) distraction by the need of maintaining distance from the cessna in front.2) inconspicuous profile; possible obstruction by my airplane; and background clutter made him hard to see.solution:keep head on swivel in pattern. Possibly check ads-b display for at least a count of traffic in the air near the airport.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: M20J pilot reported that while making a 45-degree entry to the downwind leg in traffic pattern; a near midair collision occurred with a departing aircraft in the crosswind leg which had not announced its takeoff.

Narrative: I was on a 45 degree entry to the traffic pattern for RWY XX at ZZZ. A Cessna was on downwind around midfield. As I approached downwind; I didn't see an Arrow on crosswind until we were almost head-to-head at a short distance. His profile from my perspective was head-on and relatively hard to see; and he may have been behind the a-pillar of my windshield. I don't believe he made a radio call for takeoff from ZZZ.Factors were:1) Distraction by the need of maintaining distance from the Cessna in front.2) Inconspicuous profile; possible obstruction by my airplane; and background clutter made him hard to see.Solution:Keep head on swivel in pattern. Possibly check ads-b display for at least a count of traffic in the air near the airport.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.