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| Attributes | |
| ACN | 1591458 | 
| Time | |
| Date | 201811 | 
| Local Time Of Day | 1201-1800 | 
| Place | |
| Locale Reference | JFK.Airport | 
| State Reference | NY | 
| Environment | |
| Flight Conditions | VMC | 
| Light | Night | 
| Aircraft 1 | |
| Make Model Name | A319 | 
| Operating Under FAR Part | Part 121 | 
| Flight Phase | Final Approach | 
| Route In Use | Visual Approach | 
| Flight Plan | IFR | 
| Person 1 | |
| Function | First Officer Pilot Flying  | 
| Qualification | Flight Crew Air Transport Pilot (ATP) Flight Crew Multiengine Flight Crew Instrument  | 
| Person 2 | |
| Function | Captain Pilot Not Flying  | 
| Qualification | Flight Crew Air Transport Pilot (ATP) Flight Crew Instrument Flight Crew Multiengine  | 
| Events | |
| Anomaly | Deviation - Procedural Clearance Deviation - Procedural Published Material / Policy Inflight Event / Encounter CFTT / CFIT  | 
Narrative:
We were flying the VOR 13L approach into jfk. I was the pilot flying; it was a night VMC approach. As I crossed the map inbound to the runway; I disconnected the ap (autopilot) and instructed the FD (flight display) to be turned off; and the fpv (flight path vector) to be enabled. While turning for the runway and following the approach light system around the corner I erroneously continued the descent below dda (derived decision altitude). I noticed I was low; around 500 ft. AGL; and corrected our altitude back to a proper glide path angle. ATC notified us of a low altitude alert just after I became aware of my mistake.in the approach set-up I had initially considered conducting an rnp (required navigational performance) approach to that runway instead; until realizing that the aircraft was not capable of it. During the briefing I had discussed a notation from the FAF (final approach fix) to the map (missed approach point) that indicated a proper 3 degree glide path equated to 2.2 nm from the map. Subconsciously I interpreted this as a 3 degree path to the runway; and did not do the math on the distance from the map to the runway. Therefore; when crossing the map I continued the descent without consideration that I needed to hold dda altitude longer. Apart from better airmanship; I think there could be a note about this in the company pages. (If one exists; I didn't see it during the set-up). We did a thorough briefing and discussed a lot of threats; but this one got overlooked.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: A319 flight crew reported descending below final approach path into JFK.
Narrative: We were flying the VOR 13L approach into JFK. I was the pilot flying; it was a night VMC approach. As I crossed the MAP inbound to the runway; I disconnected the AP (autopilot) and instructed the FD (Flight Display) to be turned off; and the FPV (Flight Path Vector) to be enabled. While turning for the runway and following the approach light system around the corner I erroneously continued the descent below DDA (Derived Decision Altitude). I noticed I was low; around 500 ft. AGL; and corrected our altitude back to a proper glide path angle. ATC notified us of a low altitude alert just after I became aware of my mistake.In the approach set-up I had initially considered conducting an RNP (Required Navigational Performance) approach to that runway instead; until realizing that the aircraft was not capable of it. During the briefing I had discussed a notation from the FAF (Final Approach Fix) to the MAP (Missed Approach Point) that indicated a proper 3 degree glide path equated to 2.2 nm from the MAP. Subconsciously I interpreted this as a 3 degree path to the runway; and did not do the math on the distance from the MAP to the runway. Therefore; when crossing the MAP I continued the descent without consideration that I needed to hold DDA altitude longer. Apart from better airmanship; I think there could be a note about this in the company pages. (If one exists; I didn't see it during the set-up). We did a thorough briefing and discussed a lot of threats; but this one got overlooked.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.