Narrative:

We were flying to [the destination airport] and had several heading; speed; altitude and runway changes within the last 20 minutes of flight due to thunderstorms moving over the field; and ATC having to hold aircraft and vector aircraft for runways changes. We were set up for the localizer 22. About 20 miles from the field we were given a vector off of the arrival again and told ATC was turning the airport around. We were told to expect runway 4; and we set up for the ILS. We were then told to fly a heading towards the southwest and descend and maintain 2000 feet. At the time; we didn't question the 2000 foot descent because we were expecting a short approach; since we were on a downwind close to the FAF (final approach fix). We ended up be left on that heading paralleling the final approach course outbound for a pretty good distance; maybe 15 miles. We were talking about the MSA (minimum sector altitude) of 3100 feet for the approach as we were approaching 3000 feet; because we knew there were towers on the north side of the approach course and we were on the south side of the approach course. Around 2650-2700 feet; ATC asked us what altitude we were going to and asked why we were not level at 3000 feet. I immediately arrested the descent and climbed back up to 3000 feet. ATC believed that he had given us a descent to 3000 feet and I know that he gave us a descent to 2000 feet. The rest of the approach and landing was uneventful.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: B737 First Officer reported descending below the Minimum Sector Altitude due to a communication breakdown with ATC.

Narrative: We were flying to [the destination airport] and had several heading; speed; altitude and runway changes within the last 20 minutes of flight due to thunderstorms moving over the field; and ATC having to hold aircraft and vector aircraft for runways changes. We were set up for the Localizer 22. About 20 miles from the field we were given a vector off of the arrival again and told ATC was turning the airport around. We were told to expect Runway 4; and we set up for the ILS. We were then told to fly a heading towards the southwest and descend and maintain 2000 feet. At the time; we didn't question the 2000 foot descent because we were expecting a short approach; since we were on a downwind close to the FAF (Final Approach Fix). We ended up be left on that heading paralleling the final approach course outbound for a pretty good distance; maybe 15 miles. We were talking about the MSA (Minimum Sector Altitude) of 3100 feet for the approach as we were approaching 3000 feet; because we knew there were towers on the north side of the approach course and we were on the south side of the approach course. Around 2650-2700 feet; ATC asked us what altitude we were going to and asked why we were not level at 3000 feet. I immediately arrested the descent and climbed back up to 3000 feet. ATC believed that he had given us a descent to 3000 feet and I know that he gave us a descent to 2000 feet. The rest of the approach and landing was uneventful.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.