Narrative:

Aircraft X had been vectored for a visual approach into rvs. I cleared him for the approach 9 southwest of rvs. He was on a 080 vector and level at 2;500 feet when cleared and switched to rvs tower. I had climbed aircraft Y to 3;500 feet to top aircraft X. After just a minute or so I notice aircraft X's altitude indicating 2;700 feet and climbing. I call rvs via the shout line and tell them to get him back down. I didn't turn aircraft Y immediately; anticipating aircraft X to rush back down. I did a projection and it showed 2.92 miles. I turned aircraft Y to the southwest to get diverging courses.the event occurred because aircraft X climbed after being at 2;500 feet and cleared for a visual approach. The pilot when he called; told the supervisor that he was on a visual approach and he can climb. First I ever heard of this; and it would significantly change how we do visual approaches if true. Seems like a pilot just wasn't paying close enough attention and let the aircraft climb; due to his error or maybe the autopilot. He then tried to make an excuse for his mistake. The pilot had been given 2;500 feet; acknowledged and verified it; and had descended to that altitude prior to the clearance. Remind the pilot of the rules and that should suffice. If the pilot is correct that he can climb on a visual approach clearance; the agency needs to brief all controllers as soon as possible on this.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A Tower and TRACON Controller reported an aircraft on a visual approach climbed unexpectedly which put it into confliction with departing traffic.

Narrative: Aircraft X had been vectored for a visual approach into RVS. I cleared him for the Approach 9 southwest of RVS. He was on a 080 vector and level at 2;500 feet when cleared and switched to RVS Tower. I had climbed Aircraft Y to 3;500 feet to top Aircraft X. After just a minute or so I notice Aircraft X's altitude indicating 2;700 feet and climbing. I call RVS via the shout line and tell them to get him back down. I didn't turn Aircraft Y immediately; anticipating Aircraft X to rush back down. I did a projection and it showed 2.92 miles. I turned Aircraft Y to the southwest to get diverging courses.The event occurred because Aircraft X climbed after being at 2;500 feet and cleared for a visual approach. The pilot when he called; told the Supervisor that he was on a visual approach and he can climb. First I ever heard of this; and it would significantly change how we do visual approaches if true. Seems like a pilot just wasn't paying close enough attention and let the aircraft climb; due to his error or maybe the autopilot. He then tried to make an excuse for his mistake. The pilot had been given 2;500 feet; acknowledged and verified it; and had descended to that altitude prior to the clearance. Remind the pilot of the rules and that should suffice. If the pilot is correct that he can climb on a Visual Approach clearance; the agency needs to brief all Controllers as soon as possible on this.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.