Narrative:

Two TCAS resolution advisories (RA) were received while at cruise altitude with no traffic observed or reported in the vicinity. The first incident occurred at [an] altitude [of] FL370. The TCAS system momentarily displayed amber traffic advisory symbols with the 'traffic; traffic' aural warning; followed immediately by the RA directing a climb. The RA continued until the aircraft was flown to approximately FL374. Prior to the event; the TCAS system was not displaying traffic in the vicinity; nor was traffic observed. The RA was immediately reported to ATC. ATC advised that there was no traffic in the immediate vicinity. The second incident occurred [an hour later] while at FL390. Once again there was no traffic observed or displayed by TCAS near the aircraft. During this incident the TCAS again displayed traffic symbology and aural warning; followed by the RA directing a descent. The RA guidance remained until the aircraft descended to FL386. The RA was reported to ATC. ATC advised the nearest traffic was 40NM from our position. During both incidents; transponder #2 was in use. Suspecting an equipment malfunction; the #1 transponder was utilized for the remainder of the flight. A logbook entry was made providing the details. Maintenance elected to defer the #2 transponder for the subsequent flight.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A B737 First Officer reported that after two TCAS advisories with no confirmed traffic in the area; they determined it was an equipment malfunction.

Narrative: Two TCAS Resolution Advisories (RA) were received while at cruise altitude with no traffic observed or reported in the vicinity. The first incident occurred at [an] altitude [of] FL370. The TCAS system momentarily displayed amber traffic advisory symbols with the 'Traffic; Traffic' aural warning; followed immediately by the RA directing a climb. The RA continued until the aircraft was flown to approximately FL374. Prior to the event; the TCAS system was not displaying traffic in the vicinity; nor was traffic observed. The RA was immediately reported to ATC. ATC advised that there was no traffic in the immediate vicinity. The second incident occurred [an hour later] while at FL390. Once again there was no traffic observed or displayed by TCAS near the aircraft. During this incident the TCAS again displayed traffic symbology and aural warning; followed by the RA directing a descent. The RA guidance remained until the aircraft descended to FL386. The RA was reported to ATC. ATC advised the nearest traffic was 40NM from our position. During both incidents; transponder #2 was in use. Suspecting an equipment malfunction; the #1 transponder was utilized for the remainder of the flight. A logbook entry was made providing the details. Maintenance elected to defer the #2 transponder for the subsequent flight.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.