Narrative:

Approaching a west/east line ATC advised a hole several aircraft had flown through as an easy way on filed route. From the south we were cleared deviations and when able direct a fix. At FL340 encountered icing conditions and engaged all anti icing and experienced speed decay at max cruise power. Switched to [different altitude]; no relief. Told first officer (first officer) to call for lower altitude; frequency was busy. Finally speed was below 250 and decaying; moderate to severe turbulence occurred and autopilot disconnected; right wing dropped 45 degrees as right engine surged from 1.4 to 2.4. Hand flew a descending recovery checking TCAS below and called mayday and cardinal altitudes on the way down until ATC contact established. Turned to berri fix and arrested descent at FL310; reported no injuries. Wrote up severe turbulence and engine surge parameters in [the log].lee side of storm downdraft exceeded performance of the airplane.use lower altitude and greater horizontal clearance.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: MD80 Crew reported icing conditions; turbulence; engine surge and inability to maintain altitude at FL340. Crew reported they arrested the descent at FL310.

Narrative: Approaching a West/East line ATC advised a hole several aircraft had flown through as an easy way on filed route. From the south we were cleared deviations and when able direct a fix. At FL340 encountered icing conditions and engaged all anti icing and experienced speed decay at max cruise power. Switched to [different altitude]; no relief. Told First Officer (FO) to call for lower altitude; frequency was busy. Finally speed was below 250 and decaying; moderate to severe turbulence occurred and autopilot disconnected; right wing dropped 45 degrees as right engine surged from 1.4 to 2.4. Hand flew a descending recovery checking TCAS below and called mayday and cardinal altitudes on the way down until ATC contact established. Turned to BERRI fix and arrested descent at FL310; reported no injuries. Wrote up severe turbulence and engine surge parameters in [the log].Lee side of storm downdraft exceeded performance of the airplane.Use lower altitude and greater horizontal clearance.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.