Narrative:

Was on a 10-degree left vector to avoid heavy weather. Just as we came to the end of the weather (according to xm weather) my engine started running rough. I immediately applied carb heat. Within ~ 15 seconds; I lost ~ 4-5' of manifold pressure and was concerned about 1) maintaining altitude and 2) possibility of engine failure.I [advised] approach and requested an immediate descent to 7;000 which was approved. I explained I was having engine problems.[approach] was trying to assist; but they added confusion to the cockpit. I knew exactly where I was and did not need the closest airport. My main concern was getting engine power back again.~ 30 seconds into the descent engine power came back to full power. I leveled off at 7;000 VMC and checked everything; mags; fuel selector; boost pump; carb heat off. After ~ 1 minute; I [advised ATC] and continued IFR to my destination without any problems.there was no icing on the wings or windshields; just visible moisture.I do believe I had carb ice; and it took quite a while to clear. I am considering using carb heat earlier/more aggressively when IMC at or near freezing; as well as going higher or lower earlier.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: RV4 pilot reported his engine started running rough but cleared approximately one minute after carburetor heat was applied.

Narrative: Was on a 10-degree left vector to avoid heavy weather. Just as we came to the end of the weather (according to XM Weather) my engine started running rough. I immediately applied carb heat. Within ~ 15 seconds; I lost ~ 4-5' of manifold pressure and was concerned about 1) maintaining altitude and 2) possibility of engine failure.I [advised] Approach and requested an immediate descent to 7;000 which was approved. I explained I was having engine problems.[Approach] was trying to assist; but they added confusion to the cockpit. I knew exactly where I was and did not need the closest airport. My main concern was getting engine power back again.~ 30 seconds into the descent engine power came back to full power. I leveled off at 7;000 VMC and checked everything; mags; fuel selector; boost pump; carb heat off. After ~ 1 minute; I [advised ATC] and continued IFR to my destination without any problems.There was no icing on the wings or windshields; just visible moisture.I do believe I had carb ice; and it took quite a while to clear. I am considering using carb heat earlier/more aggressively when IMC at or near freezing; as well as going higher or lower earlier.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.