Narrative:

While on route the weather was deteriorating to 600 feet overcast and 2 miles. I was reviewing the approach options for the airport and when I went back to heads up the autopilot had disengaged and was 7 degrees nose down and 45 degrees bank to the right. After recovering from the unusual attitude I was 1 mile south of course and 500 feet below assigned altitude. By the time I had finished accessing the failure; getting back on course I was already on a different frequency and had failed to report the deviation to the controlling facility.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: C182 pilot experiences an autopilot disconnect while he is reviewing the approach charts. When the anomaly is detected the aircraft is seven degrees nose down and in a 45 degree bank. ATC does not comment on the 500 foot altitude loss or the track deviation.

Narrative: While on route the weather was deteriorating to 600 feet overcast and 2 miles. I was reviewing the approach options for the airport and when I went back to heads up the autopilot had disengaged and was 7 degrees nose down and 45 degrees bank to the right. After recovering from the unusual attitude I was 1 mile south of course and 500 feet below assigned altitude. By the time I had finished accessing the failure; getting back on course I was already on a different frequency and had failed to report the deviation to the controlling facility.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2013 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.