Narrative:

After leveling off at FL310 the 'cabin altitude' light illuminated and the aural warning sounded. [We] accomplished the immediate action items of 'cabin altitude warning/rapid depressurization' checklist. Cabin altitude was over 10;000 ft and initially did not appear to be decreasing. Declared emergency and started emergency descent. During descent to 10;000 ft verified that cabin was not exceeding 14;000 ft. We did not deploy the cabin oxygen masks and they did not automatically deploy as cabin altitude remained less than 14;000 ft. Returned to our departure airport and accomplished an uneventful overweight landing. [It] appears that the automatic pressurization system failed.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: After experiencing an uncontrollable increase in cabin altitude; an MD-82 flight crew declared an emergency; performed an emergency descent to 10;000 MSL and returned to their departure airport where they completed an overweight but uneventful landing.

Narrative: After leveling off at FL310 the 'cabin altitude' light illuminated and the aural warning sounded. [We] accomplished the immediate action items of 'Cabin Altitude Warning/Rapid Depressurization' checklist. Cabin altitude was over 10;000 FT and initially did not appear to be decreasing. Declared emergency and started emergency descent. During descent to 10;000 FT verified that cabin was not exceeding 14;000 FT. We did not deploy the cabin oxygen masks and they did not automatically deploy as cabin altitude remained less than 14;000 FT. Returned to our departure airport and accomplished an uneventful overweight landing. [It] appears that the automatic pressurization system failed.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2013 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.