Narrative:

Level at 10000' received climb clearance to FL200. First officer hand flying aircraft initiated climb at 10800'. ATC advised 'maintain 10000 and turn left 245 degree'. That was unusual. I glanced up, saw at 2 O'clock and almost level an medium large transport Y moving towards us at right angles. I took aircraft, chopped power and descended back to 10000. ATC acknowledged they had inadvertently assigned us a climb clearance. Sun position was at 12 O'clock, just inside upper part of windscreen and we had just completed approximately a 180 degree turn from 080 degree (departure runway heading) to 270 degree. I think the ATC conflict alert system alerted the controller as we initiated the climb.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: OPERATIONAL ERROR. LESS THAN STANDARD SEPARATION BETWEEN TWO ACR MLG.

Narrative: LEVEL AT 10000' RECEIVED CLIMB CLRNC TO FL200. F/O HAND FLYING ACFT INITIATED CLIMB AT 10800'. ATC ADVISED 'MAINTAIN 10000 AND TURN LEFT 245 DEG'. THAT WAS UNUSUAL. I GLANCED UP, SAW AT 2 O'CLOCK AND ALMOST LEVEL AN MLG Y MOVING TOWARDS US AT RIGHT ANGLES. I TOOK ACFT, CHOPPED POWER AND DESCENDED BACK TO 10000. ATC ACKNOWLEDGED THEY HAD INADVERTENTLY ASSIGNED US A CLIMB CLRNC. SUN POSITION WAS AT 12 O'CLOCK, JUST INSIDE UPPER PART OF WINDSCREEN AND WE HAD JUST COMPLETED APPROX A 180 DEG TURN FROM 080 DEG (DEP RWY HDG) TO 270 DEG. I THINK THE ATC CONFLICT ALERT SYSTEM ALERTED THE CTLR AS WE INITIATED THE CLIMB.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of August 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.