Narrative:

Electrical instruments started failing about 1;000 ft AGL on runway heading. Initiated a right turn back to the runway; tried to contact tower on failed radio. [I] squawked 7600 on transponder; received transmission from an entity that monitors 121.5. I tried to lower gear with no positive result [and] contacted ATC. Advised them of the situation and declared an emergency. Center responded. I told them I was going southeast of the airport to manually crank down the gear. ATC approved and requested to let them know when I was ready to go to [departure airport] to land. [I] got gear down but no green lights due to the electrical failure. Told ATC ready to go to [departure airport] they approved a straight in. [I] asked tower for a fly by to verify gear down. On fly by tower indicated that the gear looked down. Circled and successfully landed. After shutdown [I] called tower supervisor for follow up; he indicated everything was good on his end. Airplane inspection showed that the battery had failed.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A BE35 loss of battery took down the electrical system. An emergency return to departure airport was followed by a safe landing.

Narrative: Electrical instruments started failing about 1;000 FT AGL on runway heading. Initiated a right turn back to the runway; tried to contact Tower on failed radio. [I] squawked 7600 on transponder; received transmission from an entity that monitors 121.5. I tried to lower gear with no positive result [and] contacted ATC. Advised them of the situation and declared an emergency. Center responded. I told them I was going southeast of the airport to manually crank down the gear. ATC approved and requested to let them know when I was ready to go to [departure airport] to land. [I] got gear down but no green lights due to the electrical failure. Told ATC ready to go to [departure airport] they approved a straight in. [I] asked Tower for a fly by to verify gear down. On fly by Tower indicated that the gear looked down. Circled and successfully landed. After shutdown [I] called Tower Supervisor for follow up; he indicated everything was good on his end. Airplane inspection showed that the battery had failed.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2013 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.